5. Python

5.1. Structured programming

• Its possible to write simple scripts

5.2. Object programming

• Everything is an object

5.3. Functional programming

>>> digits = [1, 2, 3, 4, 5]
>>> power_of_two = [2**n for n in digits]
>>> power_of_two
[2, 4, 8, 16, 32]

5.4. Dynamic typing

• Types are defined during program execution,

• On the one hand - freedom, on the other hand - slower execution,

• No compiling - errors are appearing after execution of line of code not during compilation

place  = 43 # int
place = "near window" # str
print(place)

The variable will be overwritten (also type will be changed)

near window

5.5. Garbage collector

• Manages of data cleaning,

• Based on algorithm counting occurrences of references to specific object

5.6. Passing by reference instead of by value

• As default reference of an object is passed (to safe memory),